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safety and occupational health : prevention of radiation sources

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prevention of radiation sources

Safety instructions for workers for the prevention of radiation sources

1. Must be all those working in the lab aware of and familiar with the risks of radioactive materials that are dealt with.

2 - not eating, drinking and smoking in the lab.
3 - is strictly forbidden to use sucking mouth in the case of dealing with liquids containing radioactive material.
4 - Do not store any food in refrigerators or chillers for radioactive materials.
5 - You should not eat radioactive material with hands and use tongs are allocated to it.
6 - must wash hands with soap and water after work.
7 - You must use the means of detection of radiation by the laboratory staff
8 - You must install appropriate warning signs at the entrance to the lab
9 - in those regions where the level of radiation that a person exposed to 5 ms at RIM, should be placed upon the appropriate warning signs.
10 - All containers used to store radioactive materials should be placed upon the appropriate warning signs.
11 - The need to use personal protective equipment for protection against radiation hazards: gloves - sunglasses - Palatine.
12 - Do not allow anyone inside the radiation lab in case there are no wounds in his body.

 Procedures for dealing with leakage of radioactive material

1. Inform everyone to evacuate the place where it happened leakage.
2. Inform the responsible for the safety of radiation
3. Close all the organs that produce radioactive materials.
4. Close all ventilation hoods and
5. Examination necessary if there is leakage on clothing of workers.
6. Use of equipment, tools, absorbents to contain the spill.
7.

Requirements must be met to protect workers from the risks of physical damage to all

1. You must provide the means of safety and occupational health in the workplace to ensure the protection of employees from natural hazards which all affect worker safety and health a result of exposure to risk factors or damage a natural heat or humidity, ventilation, lighting and noise and vibration and radiation and changes in atmospheric pressure and make it within the permissible limits and set forth in the tables Attached
2 - You must provide measuring devices of natural hazards present in the work environment depending on the type of activity sundial and make the necessary periodic measurements and recording and comparing them periodically to make sure they are within the limits permitted
3 - the medical examination must be performed on the primary job of each worker enrolled in danger of natural hazards to the discovery of any medical condition or phenomenon affecting the latent factor strongly when exposed to the type of moving and keeps the outcome of a medical file worker to compare the results of medical examinations following
4 - must be performed lobe periodic medical workers exposed to natural hazards to detect any early occupational disease from exposure to it and to ensure continued fitness for medical workers to work
5 - You must provide personal protective equipment for workers exposed to natural hazards, which are commensurate with the nature of the work they do and be in conformity with the specifications
6 - workers should be educated in the risks in work environment and how to prevent them
7 - Avoid high temperatures within the workplace, and that the temperature commensurate with the nature of the work and the amount of effort in the performance measured Baltermumitr wet black
8 - should not exceed the degree of relative humidity within the workplace 80%
9 - must be at the exposure of workers to the low temperature such as working in the refrigerator or in the open in cold regions that are used personal protective equipment so that it covers all parts of the body as well as providing venues with appropriate heating
10 - must be a ventilation within the premises is sufficient and appropriate, whether natural or artificial, and must be taken to ensure reserves for the protection of personnel requirements on the nature of their exposure to increase or decrease in atmospheric pressure
11 - You must provide proper lighting for the nature of the work sundial, whether natural or artificial light is guided to safe levels described in the attached table
12 - You must provide reserves to prevent or reduce the noise and vibrations are dangerous to the health of workers so as not to increase the intensity and duration of noise exposure on the levels described in the attached table
13 - You must provide reserves to protect workers from the risks of radioactive materials and ionizing radiation and providing the means for measuring ionizing radiation such as films sensitive and guided by the safe limits set forth in the attached table

Physical risk - the atmospheric pressure

 Atmospheric pressure means the change in pressure on the human body as a result of certain presence in the atmosphere or the result of doing certain jobs such as working in tunnels or acts of diving or aviation
Work where workers are exposed to variations in pressure
- When you rise to the upper atmosphere within the aircraft
- When carrying out the digging of trenches and tunnels to great depths
- When carrying out diving to great depths
Methods of prevention:
- Reduce the impact of pressure by the gradual rise of the workers from the trenches and tunnels to the air-conditioned rooms and remain the pressure of long periods, the less pressure until it reaches atmospheric pressure Normal 0

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