Devices and fire-fighting equipment
Fire extinguisher is very necessary to make sure their presence in your home .. Your car .. Your store .. Your office
A - manual fire extinguishing / mobile equipment
Equipment is hand-mobile "preliminary control" and used for fire
fighting in the first stages by ordinary people who are in the building, must
be amortized manual conform to the standard specifications and approved by the
competent authorities, and is the extinguisher dry powder better Almtafat used
to extinguish fires vehicles at all because they do not cause material damage and moral as a
result of use, and are divided into types Almtafot hand to: -
pressurized water extinguisher (A)
Is a cylinder filled with water under the pressure of an inert gas, is used to
extinguish the fires of wood and paper, textile and plastics .. Warning .. Can not use this type of extinguishing
fires, electrical appliances and equipment relating to neighborhood electric
fires or oil and grease or metal. Extinguisher
and water works to reduce the temperature of the burning material.
carbon dioxide extinguisher (BC)
Cylinder of steel that contains carbon dioxide that is compressed to the point
of liquefaction is used to extinguish fires, oil, grease, paints and electrical
fires and flammable liquids. Works
of carbon dioxide to suffocate the flames and cool the temperature, starts at a
temperature (76 below zero), amortized weak influence in the open air,
dissipated by the wind, issued a strong voice when in use.
extinguisher foam (B)
Cylinder filled with water and organic material to produce a foam (foam) is
used to extinguish fires at amortized oils and oil and grease, dyes .. Attention .. Can not be amortized with the use of
electrical equipment-related fires, electric neighborhood. Working to isolate
the material surface for oxygen and cooling water to contain it.
dry chemical powder extinguisher (D)
Cylinder packed with dry chemical powder used to extinguish fires, alcohol,
oil, paint and flammable materials and minerals (magnesium - sodium -
potassium), is working to isolate the burning material surface.
Halon extinguisher (liquid vapor quenched)
Would prefer not to use this type because the resulting fumes are toxic and
affect the users, especially in enclosed spaces. Because on the basis of
chlorine, fluorine and bromine, all toxic gases and affect the ozone layer. A well-off for all types of fires.
fire blanket
Used the cover of the fire (fire blanket) in the kitchens of the blanket is
pulled from inside the box and open it completely and cover to prevent the fire
of oxygen.
The use of hand fire extinguishers
How to use water extinguishers
Is more important than the provision of fire extinguishers in the workplace is the process of training people how they use and how to operate and use is necessary and are summarized below
when you use the fire extinguishers must be selected the site near the fire so that this site will be safe so easy to him to retreat when necessary, without the trouble or hardship, and preferably soon as possible from doors or exits the other and if the fire was outside the building must be located fire extinguishers
the highest level of wind
is the reduced stature of the person upon his fight against the fire of the useful means to avoid the risk of smoke and the heat of the fire the more easy for him to get close to the fire site
be sure to completely extinguish the fire before leaving the site so that fires are not expected to return once Others .
Pointing a water escaping from the bottom of the amortized sites flames and
being a change of direction in space all the burning fire, and shall be
submerged parts of hot water after turning off the flame to the fire In the
case of fires that spread in the direction perpendicular to the lower parts
must then fight against the tendency to Top .
How to use Foam extinguishers
In the case of a means of burning inside the vessel shall direct the foam to
the inner wall of the shell above the liquid level so that the foam that formed
and spread over the surface of the liquid and when this is impossible, it is
possible that had the foam top site on fire so that they can fall over the
surface of the liquid where settle in a layer coherent and shall not be directed directly to
the foam on the surface of the liquid because it makes the foam pushes the
bottom surface of the liquid burning where you lose a lot of influential
properties in addition to the possibility of scattering the burning fluid
outside the vessel.
How to use the extinguisher
dry powder and carbon dioxide fumes and liquids
quenched
In the event of fires in containers containing flammable liquids or
inflammation when spilled the fluid above the floor shall direct amortized (dry
powder - carbon dioxide - vapor fluid quenched) to the nearest side of the fire
and then conducted a sweep rapidly in the direction of further party shall be
returned to this movement until the fire fire,
but if the fire in the liquid falling from a high level you must guide the
amortized to the bottom point and then rapidly moved to the top of 0 and in the
event of a fire devices and electrical systems went amortized in a straight
line on the fire, and when the electrical equipment closed within a Vtsob
amortized in the direction of the holes the
existing body of the cover so as to force to the interior 0
How to use the fire blanket
Catch fire blanket be the upper end near the surface of burning material and
the blanket is moved from the top and carefully to cover the body or the
burning vessel.
Care manual fire extinguisher
Must identify the components of the fire extinguisher, namely: -
amortized body: the body is a metallic
material that contains the fire.§
Hose rale is the part through which
material from the body of Fire
Extinguisher nozzle to ejaculation.
Extinguisher hose in sizes small There
may not nail safety:
is a metal ring for
installing the operating arm, and designed to prevent the fire starting §materials due to stress on the arm of the operating error.
handle pregnancy: is a hard metal part
which is used to carry the amortized.§
operating arm: the metal part is moving
above the handle pregnancy, which is amortized running tool and materials to
extinguish the fire.§
Index Pressure: is the part that shows
the validity of amortized (note the presence of pressure index in all except
the standard Almtafat extinguisher carbon dioxide that test the validity by
weight or maintenance).§
Additional guidance
You must make sure of the validity of the fire extinguisher because it is
the loyal companion to protect you from the fire the moment it happens.-
watch the indicator Palmtafoh - as well as amortized weight of carbon
dioxide-
Monitor maintenance history recorded on the amortized-
Contact your specialist every 6 months for preventive maintenance of the
extinguisher.-
Contact your specialist immediately for refilling fire extinguishers for
use and empty -packaging.
