Risks of the
work environment
Of errors which is believed some of the industrialists and workers alike that
the risks of operating hazards and mechanical risk of electrical wiring and
other risks are highly visible, but in fact, the risk of the work environment
are many and complex and the risks they do not see eye may be more dangerous
because they need the expertise to detect, control and which are mostresult of
her injuries, so it is important to: understand the nature of perceived risk
and making it easier and classification process, we review the existing hazards
in the work environment, monitoring and evaluation and selection of the
appropriate way to control it and protect workers and the establishment of its
negative effects.
?How do we know the
risks
Identify the risks of doing business is one of the most difficult tasks in any
program of safety, it may be the institution procedures are excellent for
safety, but as long as workers are not able to identify risks and ways of
prevention, this program will not find success as well as safety training, if
it were limited to the definition of safety rules did not covers research methods effective in
identifying the risks and ways of prevention remains a minor does not achieve
its objectives.
There are many ways to get to know the risks of which is easy and the other you
need to experience and thus can be very difficult. :
Training on the rules and safety procedures is a good start and the
individual's awareness of the situation is safe potential. Lead to avoid the emergence is
prevention is the best method, and is supposed to include training, training on
institutional experience earlier (occurrences and previous) to understand what
and why they should not do some work (for gravity) and the experience in the
performance of the work is important, but access to this expertise has many of the risks and usually
accompanies the process of learning mistakes or accidents or watching an
accident
: What are the
risks
Most of the risks are located within one of the many groups and to know what
are the main types of risk that you may have the ability to identify and repair
most of the general risks but know you to safety rules and legislation
governing it is no doubt that you can do a lot in this regard and more easily
and just by looking at the subject and question some questions about the use of normal
senses.
: Find general risks
To identify the general risks Ask yourself the following:
A - Questions regarding potential risks and the result of:
Aloakecth of constipation, rotating parts of machines, moving parts of
machinery
Contact with
Powered parts, hot surfaces of the chemicals, sharp objects
Impact of:
Leverage metadata, platforms or parts of them hanging down, strings or
wires stretched, vehicles
Falling out of or in:
Drilling in the work surface, working platforms, barriers or forgotten
relaxants, chains or doors open platforms., Ladders and scaffolding
Slipping or obstruction due to:
Objects / materials strewn in the aisles
Debris / rubble in the floors or work surfaces of loose materials, unpaved
surfaces / off
Wetted surfaces (oils, snow, water)
B - The questions related to what would happen if:
What will happen if it fell?
What would happen if the Amsth?
What would happen if clipped equipment?
C - questions related to what would happen if I did not know:
Policies and procedures
Safety legislation
Work supervisors and key workers
Crew safety
- active search for potential
hazards.
Always follow the following principle in the identification of risks - search,
select, predict, decide, do
1 - Look for potential hazards during your performance of your business. When going to leave the work site with
your eyes looking around, see what exists in the area around you. This is like driving a car when you
look down any potential danger in view of the front and sides and back across
the mirrors in the car
2 - Select the potential risks. During
the scanning process select each subject (class) can be a potential source of
danger such as fire extinguishers, ladders and the like as you do while driving
a car you shed light on the potential risks, such as other vehicles, children
playing beside the road, the car front preparing to turn to the left and so on .
3 - predicted what would happen if there was a risk, see it briefly in your
mind what are the mistakes contained in the topic you have selected. What if a fire extinguisher
extinguisher did not work when you need it or if it were not already available,
peace may be broken or not installed. All
of these cases, if you find may cause hazards.
I look at each topic separately, fire extinguisher may be free of pressure
index
But the seal is present and the last date of the inspection and there are boxes
in front of the theme is developed by gravity to reach them and if the large
funds may not be able to access to the extinguisher or the person may hurt his
back bending to pick it up as a result
4 - decided in case of danger what is the procedure to be taken
Funds placed in front of site extinguisher is to be removed or put extinguisher
other at an alternative location more convenient and closer. In the example of
car Previous Should the launch of the alarm clock (Alzamor) to alert the driver
who intends to circumvent to the left in a surprise, or reducing speed or waive
the right.
5 - do the necessary action
What has not implemented the necessary action of all the previous steps are
useless, you must have the ability to act to prevent the accident potential. If you were not able to take the
necessary action on your own search for a suitable person is able to implement
the corrective action necessary
6 - Example:
A - in the classroom you look around you (survey) and see what is inside
the room, focus your eyes on the front wall of the room and then divide it into
small pieces notes the wire connecting to the projector and its extension
Mtfhsa sequence of each part
B - I've Btaatbek of the wire selected as a potential source of danger
T - predicted risk by looking at the parts of the wire and the mental thinking
of being a potential source of risk, ask yourself what could happen? Exposure to electrical shock as a
result of cable, wire or obstruction.
W - Now look quickly at the wire to decide whether the risk actually exists
(the existence of a broken plug or switch, parts stripped from the wire, any
damage to the connections, you seem sound, is the length of the wire is
suitable for the task required of it, is going through an areawalk so that we
are forced to walk on it ... etc. decide the necessary action (switch wire
cable better, re-wrap the wire along the wall to avoid obstruction or attaching
the wire to the ground ... etc
C - do preventive action necessary to avoid the risk
What do you do when you are
recognized risk
Can not be sufficient to identify the risks, but must fix the error and take
appropriate action to resolve, it is not important to those who do, the people
disagree over who and when will fix the error, but we always think that we take
appropriate action and fix the situation the wrong save anyone from being
injured and there are many of
ways to take action and if we tried one of them did not do any good (by
bringing na) move on to another workout.
A - action was taken toward the danger that was specified
fix the error yourself if you can or
someone assigned to do so§
Refer to the supervisor of the work and
told him the action necessary§
Contact Management / Safety Division§
claimed to a meeting to discuss the
safety of the§
Contact with competence approaching from
outside the institution or company (do not forget the administrative procedures
in your workplace in this regard)§
If the error can not be repaired
immediately took action to reduce the possible risks that may result.§
B - inspection: even if the accident was narrowly avoided, and the previous
case
may have been fixed, it remains important to search for the exact loss of
important
known risks for themselves which is in
front of your face and avoid the occurrence of injuries by luck only§
risk must be distinguished to provide an
opportunity to avoid exposure or exposure to other incidents in the future.§
risk close to the base of the pyramid
and may result in accidents if occurred hundreds of cases of damage and you
have opportunities to intervene before the occurrence of actual injuries.§
need to make investigations into the
cause of damage and dissemination of results§
Field applications
Form working groups that include each group of 4-6 people and each
group assigned to search the full implementation of safety (risk) by using a
worksheet / application form. To
take charge of each area of operation of a small specific research about the
risks and safety work as a team and help each other in the examination of each
item and ask questions about potential risks, taking into account that even if
the product which was examined is not in the dangers of a possible phenomenon
is supposed to ask about the potential risks can
be found in this category. Because
the goal is to think about the possibilities of accidents and develop the
ability to search and identify whether the situation is dangerous or not.
Take 15 minutes to do that and then see the paper work of each group with other
groups during their presence in the region
What they were driven was an introduction only to the search for risk. Continuous learning and practice you
can become an effective researcher. Was
applied every day to go back and practice on the search for the actual risks. On your way to your place of work
check the itinerary for any potential risks and consider each and every item
you see and select what is safe or unsafe action has been taken of the risks
identified and do not sit on the sidewalk to see what will happen because the
other incident that may occur can hurt you personally. Keep Bmshahdatk process for review
after a period of this (month) (
Start small first area on which to train and shortened the time to practice
(research) and then
Large search area and the time allotted for that and be sure to discuss your
notes later by a meeting of the Safety Committee
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