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safety and occupational health : Types of business risk

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Types of business risk



:Types of business risk

First - the human element risks



 Not a coincidence that we start the human element as one of the causes of accidents according to most statistics of accidents is a factor is the basis and constitutes 80% of the causes of accidents (approximately), which is at the same time working basis on which we aim to maintain and fall accidents, work injuries as a result the worker or the human element often for reasons related to the following


Purely personal reasons

age- 
Age is a factor of other fundamental factors as the risk that the work must be based on medium-aged workers.
- A young worker (event) does not understand the nature of the playing experience of risk and may lead to something of a disaster. Child as an act of the metal piston
- Older worker reactions become slow to avoid danger


 health status of the worker

 Affect poor health of the worker on his performance and efficiency in the implementation of the work, which could expose him to risk Varashh example, a worker on the rotary machine may lead to an accident when sneezing and factor the patient make him feel tired much faster than the workers healthy when it needs to do to intellectual effort big or muscular, the worker who complains of visual impairment and is unable to distinguish parts of the work or the moving parts of machinery has been exposed to infection. The Working Poor hearing not Istqad of warnings the initial of the machine before the accident (stridor, wheezing .. etc) or the warnings of his colleagues or officials, and thus is more likely to cause accidents, injury, poor sense of smell: worker for not feeling leakage of gases and vapors of chemicals.
 Etc. ....

 the psychological state of the worker

 Play a bad psychological state of the worker on the dispersion of the mind and lack of focus and thus may lose control over the instruments of production which subjects it to risks. And the bad psychological state can be before the advent of the worker to work (social problems, family), or through the discomfort factor to his work or as a result of being subjected to psychological pressure from the employer or the domination of direct charge .. etc..
- 4 - fatigue and stress
The force working on the hard work and hard for long periods exposed to fatigue and stress which affects the performance and subjects it to risks and this requires the presence of adequate rest periods during work periods and determine the maximum overtime hours allowed per day for a worker ..

Professional reasons



neglect and indifference
  * 

Neglected and careless focuses its attention on things other than work which expose him to danger has been biting his colleagues at risk even more and could have been his colleagues for the greater risk the fact that most of the work related to each other, as an example of a simple factor collection Albaradh of the land while neglecting his work may lead to ski colleagues and injury . And as examples of the removal of protective barriers for machines - maintenance during the operation of the machine - put the tools in non-designated areas.
The worker stands indifferent in dangerous places Kosfiel crane or floor is not fixed.
May result in a banter with fellow workers of exposure to risk his Caldf or next to the edge of the machine.

 Lack of expertise to perform the work* 

The experience and skill are essential to master the work done properly and therefore is safe, and can gain experience through awareness seminars and training workshops on the work carried out for the workers, before taking action and must follow-up training for workers, the former to improve the skills of others based on their expert contribution to the mainly in reducing the risks of doing business.
However, note that sometimes this security feature to turn a cause of accidents where the skilled worker is exposed to infection because of his arrogance and his skill Tbahia during the performance of the work.

 the working methods of unsafe* 

Of the causes of unsafe work and wrong ways of working that lead to the occurrence of accidents and work injuries are, for example but not limited to the following:
- The use of hand tools the wrong way to use hand tools or damaged.
- The use of equipment in the business is allocated to them.
- Transferring and downloading and uploading of goods in ways that are incorrect and insecure.
- Do not use personal protective equipment necessary to perform the work.
- Non-observance of cleanliness and order in the workplace.
- Remove the protective devices of fences and protective barriers for machinery at work or perform maintenance operations are operated.
- Seen working in dangerous places and are not allowed by the presence Kaelloukov floors above or below the non-fixed objects outstanding.
- Talking and joking during the performance of work or running performance and movements draw the attention of others from workers and dispersion of their attention from what they are doing work.

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