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Occupational Safety and Health


Occupational Safety and Health




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Introduction


The technical development witnessed by the world and the accompanying evolution of industries has resulted in a lot of risks that should be on human perception and take caution and prudence from falling into the causes.

Do not put full blame here on the industrial development has to play the conditions of worker health and psychological role in increasing the risk for example, the lack of attention or neglect even for a few moments may be sufficient for infection and make the worker suffer for long periods may lead to losing one of its members or even death. Vomcn work of workshops and factories and laboratories are unnatural environments where high temperatures and machinery rotor H, and sensitive and quick reactions, and toxic substances, and so on. It is also a compound of gases, liquids and solids that may have some of them very serious.


Occupational safety and responsibility of each individual at the work site and linked to translational relationship with people around him, machinery, tools, materials and methods of operation, and others.
Occupational safety is no less important for production and quality. Has become a safety laws and regulations must be on staff knowledge must also labor departments applied and not to allow workers to override them, and that there will be training and supervision is true for workers on these systems so as to avoid many of the business risks that occur to workers in heterogeneous IT environments.

Safety and health professional looking for the causes of incidents and deviations, risks and elements that cause them and determine the functions and processes necessary for the prevention and treatment of anomalies and causes of accidents which are sometimes a result of aging machines. And operate modern management of safety on the application of tools for monitoring and control systems developed within the systems of production, operation and address the environmental indicators wisely so not contaminated the environment or affect the safety ratings of production units.



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Definition of occupational safety and health


Occupational Safety and Health is a set of preventive measures and treatment that leads to provide a safe working environment free from risks to protect the professional staff (and removing the danger and that we could not Valtkulail him and when the survival of some of the effects of risk should use personal protective equipment) and providing a safe working (in terms of lighting and humidity and the temperature comfortable to work ... and put it in the normal limits allowed) and the protection of property (including machinery and materials from the risks can occur Kalsdm, fire and damage due to Poor Use)



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The importance of occupational safety and health are summarized in the following


 increase the useful life of machinery and equipment.* 
 to prevent accidents before they occur, and the preservation of assets.*
 increase the productivity of workers expected to reduce accidents.*
 reduce the cost of replacement due to the increased length of the periods of operation.*
prevent work stoppages resulting from malfunctions due to accidents.*
 motivate employees and encourage them to work to satisfy the needs of security and safety.*
 the positive modification in the behavior of employees to suit the business climate.*
 is considered one of the conditions of production and ensure its stability.*
 One of the requirements for ISO quality certification* 
(See the benefits of the introduction of occupational safety and health)



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Functions of occupational health and safety



:-Tasks performed by the occupational safety and health can be summarized as follows
 Safety Management program in terms of determining the budget, and objectives of the   program and to provide prevention and treatment services, and coordination between them and the productive activities and the various operational and training of specialized personnel, and measure their productivity.
 Analyze and measure the key variables affecting the degree of safety and accident rates and identification of sources of internal and external environment.
 Measure the tangible results and intangible and awareness programs for occupational health and safety and accidents of all kinds.
 The careful selection of equipment for occupational health and safety and to identify the means and its operational and maintenance and to ensure continuity.
 Analyze the quality of materials used in industrial processes, and analyze the results, untilyou put the necessary measures to control the automated and manual and obliging staff.
 Study the causes and sources of accidents, how to stand on the proper operation of equipment, and commitment to engineering and technical guidance required.
 Study the impact of wind and air on materials and devices, their relationship with rates of accidents, and therefore their influence on production.
 Support the senior management of the functions of occupational health and safety is essential to require the workforce to implement safety programs and follow-up, and provide the necessary resources on a permanent basis.
 Retention of safety management with the necessary information and a sound scientific manner.
Decision-making and anti-adjusted in a complementary manner and take into account the economic and humanitarian values ​​of the element of human capital in the workplace, as an asset for production systems.
 The link between methods of safety and occupational health and production management systems, services and technological processes applied.



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Benefits of implementing occupational health safety


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Direct benefits such as

Through the Group to know the danger inherent in the work and ways of avoided lead to:
 reduce work injuries and occupational diseases for workers§
 scarcity of accidents and disasters resulting from the work in the facility§


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Indirect benefits such as

 to reduce injuries and accidents keep our skilled workforce, leading to increased productivity and thus we get the economy winner§
 When comparing the amount spent on occupational health and safety at the facility with the amount can be cashed§
In the event of injury, we find that the savings rate is high

by reducing the incidents of the machines, the amount that we Snasrvha to repair the affected machines enable us to purchase new machinery and thus the development of the lab. 




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