safety and occupational health

Fixed fire extinguishing equipment (automatic equipment )

Is a fire extinguishing systems producing water or means of extinguishing the other to suit the type of materials exposed to combustion (carbon dioxide CO2, for example), works automatically to extinguish the fire immediately after it broke out, and to influence the actor in the protection of the site from the interaction of fire and its evolution and spread. Operate fire extinguishing systems producing water on the amounts released from the spray water to spread over the burning material is working to reduce the temperature below the flash point, fire extinguishing systems and other work on the rules of strangulation, cooling and ignition corrupting atmosphere. Possible installation of fire extinguishing systems producing water in all sites that are not affected by water, as they govern fire quickly and effectively, and a major influence in reducing the degree of concentration of fire, smoke and toxic gases emitted from the impact of water emitted from evaporation, and water spray fire.

Fire reels:
Are the means of extinguishing fires are used to control type I and working on the basis of reducing the temperature of burning material. Materials used in them are the fire and prevents water used to fight electrical fires. Are found in most buildings and facilities, which are a key prevention equipment and important in different locations.
- Electrical equipment fires

According to the modern classification of the types of fires has been allocated a separate type of electrical fires due to the fact that fires that start because of the electrical equipment they actually arise Hraúgaha materials are of the type I or II. Must be to face the followers of the electrical equipment fires include:
- Switch off the power before the fire.
- The use of fire that are commensurate with the quality of materials burning fire.
- If you can not switch off the power or the uncertainty of the materials that are used by firefighters not have a characteristic electrical conductivity and also the lack of adverse effects on equipment and materials for this include halogen vapors and powders dry chemical and carbon dioxide.


 Evidence of fire protection

A - Procedures for Employees:
 Must be mastered working dispositions to be taken to prevent a fire, as well as how to behave in the event of a fire and includes procedures for advertising and the dangers of a fire and the rules of the evacuation and control measures, the initial fire until the arrival of firefighters specialists and training of all employees to these behaviors is a must to make sure of their duties in the event of Fire

(1) inspection and periodic inspection of the workplace

The periodic inspection of all work sites, even if all the buildings designed and equipped with a true supplies fire protection of the most important work of the occupational health and safety and inspection must include the following cases: -
 storage, especially flammable materials or materials that help or flammable material that ignites a self-§
 sources of sparks and other sources of heat.§
 Ensure the availability and safety of fire extinguishers and suitability for operation§
 ensure the implementation of public hygiene and the collection and discharge of exhaust and other§

(2) hygiene and the prevention of smoking and carrying matches, lighters and proper storage

 Smoking should be banned completely in the workplace which are available combustible materials.§
 put up signs (no smoking) in areas where smoking is prohibited and implementation of these instructions carefully and visitors of supervisors and workers§
 prohibited from carrying matches and lighters in places where smoking is prohibited§
 Do not store flammable materials in open containers or glass (dried is poured out of these materials quickly and does not store near heat sources, heaters Kalmoaked)§
 always maintained the need for the absence of any papers or residues on surfaces or in parks or around the buildings for ease of use of any spark of touch.§
 Make sure to put out the matches or cigarettes before dumping the remains in the blood allocated to it.§
 must be burned in waste incinerators are not especially so in the open air, especially in the days after the storm, or at least 50 feet from buildings.§

 The duties of individuals when the discover a fire
1 - Any person discovering a fire should do the following: -
 to break glass fire alarm to run it.§
 to contact the emergency phone number immediately to call the fire brigade.§
 Do not try to extinguish the fire unless he was young and I was sure that you are able to extinguish it.§
 If the fire chief.§ Left the room and closed the door behind you and turn on the alarm.
 If there is heavy smoke rolling on the ground the best way to the presence of fresh air.§
 Sense apparent meaning of the door and the handle of your hand If it is not hot open cautiously and took out.§
 If you find a hot when you touch the door is not open it.§
 Remove the curtains and open the room for ventilation and expelling smoke.§

1 - to fight the fire if possible using the nearest extinguisher suitable for the type of fire as follows: -
 constipation amortized by a good handle pregnancy.§
 Drag the nail Palmtafoh safety.§
 face of the nozzle to the base of the flame at amortized.§
 Click on the handle to run at amortized.§
 move the materials on the base of the fire the fire left and right§

2 - to make sure that where it stands when it is not dangerous and that he could escape if the fire spread.
4 - When you use a hand fire extinguisher in the open air shall stand with the wind direction at a distance of two meters to three meters from the fire.

Safety requirements to be met in preparing the draft fire protection facilities of industrial, commercial, administrative, schools and homes

When you start to consider the establishment of any building must keep in mind primarily the safety rules in this building which requires a good study of the nature of the building and identify the extent of exposure to the risk of fire, and it requires the study of activity sundial inside, phases and properties of materials used in terms of gravity and the usability of combustion and also place a number of employees, residents of the building, whereabouts and their exposure to risk in the event of a fire.

 In light of this study is to endorse the recommendations to be implemented to prevent the risk of fire following the following grounds: -

First, the recommendations on the elements of composition of the building

 considering the elements that make up the building and the extent of resistance to fire in order to suit the activity sundial.§
 identify the holes in walls, ceilings and floors that are easy to heat and flame into force of the fire and then decide which recommendations to prevent the spread of the fire place and includes the following: -§

 installation of fire resistant doors§
 Replace the door is not resistant to fire, another fire-resistant§
 close the doors automatically in the event of a fire.§
 installation of fire resistant glass or curtains Bcbabec metal in some cases.§
 ceilings or floors made of materials resistant to fire.§
 reserves necessary to prevent the spread of fire Mounor and locations of stairways and elevators (wall coverings elements of non-flammable and installation of fire-resistant doors)§

 Construction materials for storage or use of places of petroleum liquids or liquids, hazardous materials and flammable (sites storing these materials - materials that make them bottles - the establishment of storage buildings from fire-resistant materials - Means of ventilation inside the store).§

 establishment of the great division of the space breaks to reduce the size so as not to spread the fire.§

Second, the recommendations on pathways to escape:
The paths of escape from the vital issues as they relate to the safety and security of lives inside buildings, the piece should be given adequate attention and have to specify the number of employees in every part of the building ibex light, it was decided routes survive that are commensurate with such gravity as to ensure the exit of employees in the event of a fire to the place to find where the Security The safety recommendations include the following: -
 open the doors to the outside and be easy to open and allow a breakthrough can not be installed so that may be required to leave the doors open for the duration of the work if necessary (if the activity is very dangerous sundial)§
 appropriate thresholds and lounges conductive ladders or doors.§
 Remove barriers to exit.§
 clarify the sites used Kmsaleck exits with surrounding escape by opening the doors§
 Installation of joints and smoke-proof doors m§eans connected to the escape routes (of fire-resistant materials for
At least half an hour, and remain closed permanently and is working to fill the holes tightly installation of fire resistant glass for doors or openings).
 stairs and their adequacy and requires the recommendations.§

Recommendations for lighting and electrical equipment: -
 decide the case of electrical installations and equipment and the extent of compliance to the technical assets.§
 the importance given to the forced temporary connections.§
 Check the fuse boards to assess their conformity to the technical assets.§
 Recommendation processing of building electrical installations safe from anti-radiation of heat from the lamps§
Thermal effects or the issuance of other places where fumes or gases containing dust or flammable or explosive.
 recommendation to provide backup lighting, if necessary, especially sites that escape routes§
 lighting by batteries, mobile (manual)§
 provide an easy way to cut power can easily be used when necessary.§
 make sure to carry out periodic maintenance of electrical installations and equipment on a regular basis§